Spotted fantail

Overview

Wikipedia

The spotted fantail is a species of bird in the family Rhipiduridae.

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Distribution

Region

Sundaland (Sumatra and Borneo)

Typical Environment

This species inhabits primary and mature secondary lowland and hill rainforests across Sumatra and Borneo, including parts of Kalimantan (Indonesia), Sabah and Sarawak (Malaysia), and Brunei. It favors dense understory, shady gullies, and streamside thickets where it can sally for insects. It tolerates selectively logged forest but is less common in heavily degraded habitats. It is typically absent from open country and urban areas.

Altitude Range

0–1500 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size15–18 cm

Wing Span20–24 cm

Male Weight0.012 kg

Female Weight0.012 kg

Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The spotted fantail fans and flicks its tail constantly to flush hidden insects from foliage. It is an agile understory hunter that often joins mixed-species flocks in rainforest. Nests are neat, cup-shaped structures bound with spider silk and usually placed on slender horizontal branches over streams.

Gallery

Behaviour

Temperament

active and restless

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with frequent sallying flights

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly or in pairs, actively foraging through the understory and lower midstory. Often joins mixed-species flocks, especially along forest streams and trails. Breeding pairs build a neat cup nest bound with spider silk and plant fibers; clutches are typically 2–3 eggs.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A series of thin, high-pitched whistles and trills interspersed with sharp chips. Calls are delivered frequently while foraging and can quicken into a rapid, tinkling sequence during territorial displays.

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Identification

Comb Type

Plumage Description

Feather Color

Leg Color

Earlobe Color

Eye Color

Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population

Spotted forktail

The spotted forktail is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in the Himalayas and the hills of Northeast India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and southern China including Yunnan. Birds of this species are 25 cm with a long tail. The sexes are alike, having a white forehead and a black crown and nape, a black back spotted white, and a broad white wing bar. The tail is deeply forked, graduated black and white. The white spotted back easily identifies this species from other similar sized forktail. Its call is a shrill, screechy KREE, mostly given in flight; it also makes some shrill, squeaky notes while perched. It breeds mostly at 1200–3600 m, and descends to about 600 m in winter. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, where it is found in boulder-strewn torrents, forest streams, and roadside canals.

Spotted green pigeon

The spotted green pigeon or Liverpool pigeon is a species of pigeon which is most likely extinct. It was first mentioned and described in 1783 by John Latham, who had seen two specimens of unknown provenance and a drawing depicting the bird. The taxonomic relationships of the bird were long obscure, and early writers suggested many different possibilities, though the idea that it was related to the Nicobar pigeon prevailed, and it was therefore placed in the same genus, Caloenas. Today, the species is only known from a specimen kept in World Museum, Liverpool. Overlooked for much of the 20th century, it was recognised as a valid extinct species by the IUCN Red List only in 2008. It may have been native to an island somewhere in the South Pacific Ocean or the Indian Ocean, and it has been suggested that a bird referred to as titi by Tahitian islanders was this bird. In 2014, a genetic study confirmed it as a distinct species related to the Nicobar pigeon, and showed that the two were the closest relatives of the extinct dodo and Rodrigues solitaire.

Spotted greenbul

The spotted greenbul or spotted bulbul, is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is classified in the monotypic genus Ixonotus. It is widely spread throughout the African tropical rainforest, from Sierra Leone and Guinea to Ghana; southern Nigeria to Uganda, northern Tanzania, eastern and central Democratic Republic of the Congo and extreme north-western Angola. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and moist savanna.