The spotted greenbul or spotted bulbul, is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is classified in the monotypic genus Ixonotus. It is widely spread throughout the African tropical rainforest, from Sierra Leone and Guinea to Ghana; southern Nigeria to Uganda, northern Tanzania, eastern and central Democratic Republic of the Congo and extreme north-western Angola. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and moist savanna.
Region
West and Central Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs from Sierra Leone and Guinea east through Ghana and southern Nigeria to Cameroon, Gabon, and the Congo Basin, reaching Uganda, northern Tanzania, eastern and central Democratic Republic of the Congo, and extreme northwestern Angola. It occupies tropical moist lowland forest, forest edges, secondary growth, and moist savanna woodland. The species is frequently encountered in the midstory and canopy but will also forage in clearings and along riverine corridors. It tolerates moderately disturbed habitats and degraded forests, provided fruiting trees and cover remain.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The spotted greenbul is the only member of the genus Ixonotus and inhabits the African tropical rainforest belt. It often joins mixed-species flocks in the forest midstory and edges, where its spotted underparts help break up its outline. It adapts well to secondary growth and disturbed forests, which supports its generally stable status. Its vocalizations are a mix of thin whistles and chattering notes that carry through the canopy.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Often travels in pairs or small groups and readily joins mixed-species flocks in the forest midstory. Breeding is presumed monogamous, with a cup-shaped nest placed in shrubs or trees. Both sexes likely participate in parental care, as in many bulbuls.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of thin, high-pitched whistles interspersed with chattering notes. Calls are sharp and carrying, used to keep contact within flocks. The song is simple but persistent, delivered from concealed perches.
