Spix's woodcreeper is a species of bird in the subfamily Dendrocolaptinae of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is endemic to Brazil.
Region
Brazilian Amazon
Typical Environment
Found in lowland evergreen rainforest, primarily within terra firme but also using várzea and edge habitats. It favors mature forest interiors with tall trees and abundant vines, yet can persist in selectively logged and older secondary forest. Typically forages from the understory to midstory on trunks and large limbs. Avoids very open areas and heavily fragmented patches.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Spix's woodcreeper clings to tree trunks and large branches, using its slightly decurved bill to probe bark and crevices for prey. It often joins mixed-species flocks in the forest interior and may follow army-ant swarms to snatch flushed insects. Its cryptic, streaked brown plumage blends with bark, so it is more often detected by its clear whistled song than by sight.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats between trees; brief, undulating flights
Social Behavior
Usually seen alone or in pairs, often accompanying mixed-species flocks as it forages along trunks and large branches. Nests in tree cavities or old woodpecker holes, with both members of the pair participating in care. Territorial singing and countersinging help maintain spacing in dense forest.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of clear, whistled notes that often descend slightly in pitch and pace. Calls include sharp chips and short trills given while foraging.
