Spillmann's tapaculo is a species of bird in the family Formicariidae. It inhabits the Andes of Colombia and Ecuador.
Region
Northern Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs in the Andes of Colombia and Ecuador, primarily in humid montane and cloud forests. It favors dense understory, including bamboo (Chusquea) tangles, mossy ravines, and forest edges. The species also uses secondary growth if sufficient cover is present. It typically stays close to the ground or in low vegetation and is resident throughout its range.
Altitude Range
1600–3500 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Spillmann's tapaculo is a secretive understory bird of the Northern Andes, most often detected by its persistent, ringing song rather than seen. Identification within the genus relies heavily on voice, as many tapaculos are very similar in appearance. It is closely tied to dense montane vegetation, especially bamboo thickets (Chusquea). The species is non-migratory and maintains territories year-round.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically occurs as territorial pairs or family groups within dense understory. Nests are often domed structures of moss and fibers placed close to the ground, such as in banks or among roots. Pairs maintain year-round territories and are highly secretive, moving mouse-like through cover.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a series of clear, ringing notes that may accelerate or transition into a steady trill, delivered for long periods, especially at dawn. Calls include sharp chips and metallic ticks used in contact and alarm.
