The sombre tit is a species of passerine bird belonging to the family Paridae, the "true" tits and chickadees. This species is found in southeast Europe and southwest Asia.
Region
Southeast Europe and Southwest Asia
Typical Environment
Occurs from the Balkans through much of Turkey and the Caucasus into parts of the Levant and northwestern Iran. It inhabits dry oak and pine woodlands, maquis and steppe scrub, orchards, and riverine groves with scattered trees. Often found on rocky slopes and in open forests with a well-developed shrub layer. Uses both natural and human-modified landscapes where suitable cavities and foraging substrates exist.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2200 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The sombre tit is a small Paridae species of southeast Europe and southwest Asia that favors dry, open woodlands and scrub. It nests in natural cavities, rock crevices, or old woodpecker holes and readily uses nest boxes where available. Like many tits, it shifts from an insect-heavy diet in the breeding season to more seeds and nuts in winter. Its muted brown-and-black plumage and large black bib give it a distinctive, ‘sombre’ appearance.
Poecile lugubris - (MHNT)
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically seen alone or in pairs, maintaining territories year-round. Pairs nest in cavities in trees, rock crevices, walls, or nest boxes, lining the nest with soft plant fibers and hair. Outside the breeding season it may join small mixed-species foraging parties but remains less gregarious than some congeners.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song consists of clear, whistled phrases interspersed with harsher, buzzy notes. Calls include scolding charrs and tacks used during foraging and when alarmed.
