The Socotra golden-winged grosbeak or Socotra grosbeak is a finch endemic to Socotra, an island in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Yemen. R. socotranus is by some authorities held to be the only species of the then-monotypic genus Rhynchostruthus, including all other golden-winged grosbeaks therein as subspecies. But in recent times the three populations are usually considered a distinct species, with R. socotranus being limited to the Socotra population, the Arabian golden-winged grosbeak becoming R. percivali, and the Somali golden-winged grosbeak R. louisae.
Region
Socotra Archipelago
Typical Environment
Occurs across Socotra Island, especially in rocky wadis, scrubby slopes and highland woodlands. It favors areas with scattered trees and shrubs where native figs, acacias and other fruiting plants are available. Birds move locally between feeding patches and water sources. It avoids dense lowland coastal flats, preferring broken terrain with cover.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Socotra golden-winged grosbeak is a heavy-billed finch unique to Socotra, famed for its striking yellow wing and tail patches. It was once lumped with Arabian and Somali populations, but is now generally treated as a distinct species. Its powerful conical bill is adapted to cracking tough seeds and fruit. It frequents Socotra’s wadis and highland woodlands, often moving in small, quiet groups.
Temperament
shy and discreet
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with undulating hops between trees
Social Behavior
Typically seen in pairs during the breeding season and in small family groups or loose parties at other times. Nests are placed in shrubs or small trees, with both parents attending young. Outside breeding, it forages quietly and keeps to cover along rocky gullies and wooded slopes.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a soft, finch-like series of warbles and trills delivered from a perch. Calls include clear whistles and metallic chinks used to keep contact within small groups.
