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Overview
Socotra cisticola

Socotra cisticola

Wikipedia

The Socotra cisticola or island cisticola is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is endemic to Socotra Island in the Arabian Sea.

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Distribution

Region

Socotra Archipelago, Arabian Sea

Typical Environment

Occurs across Socotra in semi-arid grasslands, scrub, and along vegetated wadis, including edges of cultivation near settlements. It keeps close to low cover, using grasses, shrubs, and small trees for foraging and song perches. The species is tolerant of patchy, dry habitats so long as some herbaceous cover persists. It may also appear on coastal plains and in foothills.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1500 m

Climate Zone

Arid

Characteristics

Size10–12 cm
Wing Span12–15 cm
Male Weight0.01 kg
Female Weight0.009 kg
Life Expectancy4 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This tiny warbler is confined to the Socotra Archipelago, where it frequents grasslands, wadis, and scrubby edges. Males perform conspicuous display flights with rapid wingbeats while delivering a buzzy song. Like many cisticolas, it weaves a domed nest from grasses, often stitched to live leaves. It is generally common on the island and adapts well to semi-arid habitats.

Behaviour

Temperament

active and somewhat skulking

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats, low over vegetation

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly or in pairs, especially during the breeding season. Builds a domed, grass nest placed low in dense vegetation. Territorial calling and display flights are most frequent at dawn and early morning.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A rapid, buzzy series of ticks and trills delivered from a perch or during a brief display flight. Calls include sharp tsik notes and soft chatters used in contact within pairs.

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