The Seram mountain pigeon is a species of bird in the pigeon family Columbidae that is endemic to the island of Seram in Indonesia, where it inhabits hill forest. It was long considered to be a subspecies of the Buru mountain pigeon, but was split on the basis of differences in appearance. It is a medium-sized pigeon with a buff-pink face and breast, wine-pink underparts, a grey nape, crown, back of neck, and thighs, and dark chestnut belly and underside of the tail.
Region
Maluku Islands
Typical Environment
Occurs in hill and lower montane forest across Seram, favoring ridges, forest edges, and areas with fruiting trees such as figs. It is most often seen above the canopy, commuting between feeding sites in small groups. It may occasionally descend to lower elevations along foothills and secondary forest when fruit is abundant. The species likely undertakes local upslope and downslope movements following fruit availability but remains within forested habitats.
Altitude Range
200–1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This medium-sized pigeon is restricted to Seram Island in Indonesia and was only recently split from the Buru mountain pigeon based on plumage differences. It travels in small, high-flying flocks that commute between fruiting trees on forested ridges. When flushed, it launches with powerful wingbeats and may give a loud wing-clap. Like many fruit-doves and mountain pigeons, it is an important seed disperser for forest trees.
An illustration of the closely related Buru mountain pigeon
Temperament
social but wary
Flight Pattern
strong flier with direct, rapid wingbeats over the canopy
Social Behavior
Usually encountered in pairs or small flocks, especially at fruiting trees. Likely monogamous, nesting high in trees on a simple platform of twigs. Perches quietly in the upper canopy and may roost communally on protected ridges. Displays limited but regular local movements to track fruiting events.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are subdued, with low, booming coos given from within the canopy, most often at dawn and dusk. Calls are repetitive and soft, carrying short distances through dense foliage.
