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Overview
Seram golden bulbul

Seram golden bulbul

Wikipedia

The Seram golden bulbul is a species of songbird in the family Pycnonotidae. It is endemic to the Moluccas. Until recently, it was considered conspecific with the northern golden bulbul and the Buru golden bulbul. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

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Distribution

Region

Maluku Islands, Indonesia

Typical Environment

Occurs primarily on Seram and adjacent islets in the southern Moluccas, frequenting lowland and foothill evergreen forest. It uses both primary and mature secondary forest, and sometimes visits forest edges and fruiting trees near villages. Birds forage from the mid-story into the canopy, moving through dense foliage and along vine tangles. It is less common in heavily degraded habitats but can persist where substantial tree cover remains.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1500 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size18–20 cm
Wing Span25–30 cm
Male Weight0.03 kg
Female Weight0.028 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Seram golden bulbul is a canopy-loving songbird of the Maluku Islands, where it plays an important role in dispersing seeds of native fruiting trees. It was formerly lumped with other 'golden bulbul' taxa but is now treated as a separate species. Its bright, whistled phrases carry through dense forest, often revealing birds that remain hidden in foliage. Although tolerant of some secondary growth, it depends on forest cover and is sensitive to extensive habitat loss.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

alert and somewhat shy

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with brief glides

Social Behavior

Usually seen in pairs or small family groups, and commonly joins mixed-species flocks while foraging in the canopy. Builds a small cup nest placed in dense foliage. Both parents participate in feeding nestlings. Territorial song is delivered from mid to upper canopy perches.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a series of clear, sweet whistles and liquid phrases, often repeated and carrying far through the forest. Calls include sharp chips and scolding chatter when alarmed.

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