The scaly thrush is a member of the thrush family Turdidae.
Region
South and East Asia
Typical Environment
Found in mature evergreen and mixed broadleaf–conifer forests from the Himalayan foothills through parts of southwestern China and into Southeast Asia. Prefers dense understory and extensive leaf-litter, often near ravines, streams, and mossy slopes. In breeding season it uses cooler montane forests, then descends or moves southward in winter to lower-elevation woodlands and forest edges. It avoids open country and is typically encountered on shaded forest floors.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 3200 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The scaly thrush is a shy forest thrush noted for its striking 'scaled' pattern caused by dark crescent markings on buff feathers. It forages by flicking aside leaf litter to uncover invertebrates. The species belongs to a complex that has been split by taxonomists into several similar species, including White's thrush and Amami thrush. Its rich, fluty song carries far through dense woodland, especially at dawn and dusk.
Temperament
solitary and secretive
Flight Pattern
strong flier with short, direct flights through forest; low, rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually solitary or in pairs during the breeding season. Nests are cup-shaped and placed on branches, ledges, or dense tangles; both sexes may participate in nest duties. Territorial singing males advertise from concealed mid-canopy perches.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
A rich, fluty series of clear, mellow phrases delivered at measured pace. Calls include thin seep notes and soft tchak contact sounds from the undergrowth.
