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Overview
Scaly-breasted bulbul

Scaly-breasted bulbul

Wikipedia

The scaly-breasted bulbul is a species of songbird in the bulbul family. It is found from the Malay Peninsula to Borneo. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

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Distribution

Region

Sundaland, Southeast Asia

Typical Environment

Occurs from the Malay Peninsula southward to the island of Borneo, including suitable lowland forest tracts. Prefers primary and mature secondary evergreen forests, especially moist lowland areas and riverine corridors. Often found at forest edges and clearings where fruiting trees are abundant, but generally avoids heavily urbanized zones. Its presence is closely tied to intact canopy and midstory structure.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1000 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size18–21 cm
Wing Span25–30 cm
Male Weight0.034 kg
Female Weight0.032 kg
Life Expectancy7 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A canopy-loving songbird of Southeast Asia’s lowland forests, the scaly-breasted bulbul shows a distinctive scale-like pattern across its underparts. It often moves quietly in pairs or small groups and may join mixed-species flocks around fruiting trees. The species is sensitive to forest loss and degradation, which can reduce fruit availability and suitable nesting sites.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

shy and unobtrusive

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats between perches

Social Behavior

Usually encountered singly, in pairs, or in small family parties, and it may join mixed-species flocks at fruiting trees. Breeding pairs build a small cup nest in dense shrubs or low trees. Both parents participate in feeding nestlings.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Delivers mellow, fluty whistles interspersed with bubbling phrases. Calls include soft chatters and sharp notes given while moving through foliage.

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