The rusty-backed monjita is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is endemic to Argentina but has been recorded as a vagrant in Brazil and Chile.
Region
Southern Cone of South America
Typical Environment
Occurs primarily in central-western to southern Argentina across open shrub-steppe, semiarid grasslands, and desert margins. It frequents the Monte and Patagonian ecotones, using scattered shrubs, pasture edges, and agricultural fallows. Birds often hunt along fence lines, roadsides, and dry streambeds. Vagrants are recorded sporadically in adjacent parts of Chile and southern Brazil. Habitat selection centers on open views with low perches.
Altitude Range
0–1800 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A perch-and-sally tyrant flycatcher, the rusty-backed monjita favors open, arid country where it hunts insects from fence posts and low shrubs. It is endemic to Argentina, with occasional vagrants reaching Chile and Brazil. In flight it often flashes contrasting dark tail and wing panels against pale underparts, aiding identification at distance.
Temperament
alert, perch-oriented and fairly bold
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with frequent sallies and brief hovers
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs during the breeding season, maintaining small territories with prominent song perches. Outside breeding, it may join loose groups in open country. Nests are typically cup-shaped and placed low in shrubs or on sheltered ledges. Likely monogamous with both sexes involved in territory defense.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Calls are sharp, dry chips and chatters given from exposed perches. Song is a simple series of thin whistles and trills delivered intermittently, especially at dawn and dusk.
