The rusty-backed spinetail is a Neotropical species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela, and possibly Guyana.
Region
Amazon and Orinoco Basins
Typical Environment
Most common in dense riparian habitats including river-island scrub, gynerium cane stands, Tessaria thickets, and young secondary growth near water. It frequents gallery forest edges, varzea, and seasonally flooded woodlands, often remaining within a few meters of the ground to midstory. The species is adapted to dynamic riverine environments, tracking early-successional vegetation along shifting channels. It also occurs locally in wetlands and marshy edges in the southern part of its range.
Altitude Range
0–1000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A small furnariid, the rusty-backed spinetail lives in dense riverside thickets where it keeps its tail cocked as it creeps through vegetation. It is most often found along major South American river systems, especially on river islands and seasonally flooded scrub. It typically travels in pairs and may join mixed-species flocks. Its stiff, rufous tail feathers and pale eyebrow help separate it from similar spinetails.
Temperament
skulking and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups and often joins mixed-species flocks along rivers. Nests are typically placed low in dense vegetation such as cane or shrubs near water, built from fine sticks or fibers. Both members of the pair participate in nest building and care for the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives a fast, dry series of sharp notes that accelerate into a brief trill. Calls include crisp chips and rattling sequences delivered from within cover.
