The russet antshrike is a passerine bird in subfamily Myrmornithinae of family Thamnophilidae, the "typical antbirds". It is found in Mexico, every Central American country except El Salvador, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, and possibly Peru.
Region
Mesoamerica and the Northern Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs from southeastern Mexico through Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica, and into western Panama; also found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela, with possible occurrence in adjacent northern Peru. It favors humid to wet foothill and lower montane forests, forest edges, and tall second growth. Typically occupies the midstory and canopy rather than the understory. Often accompanies mixed-species feeding flocks along ridges and forested slopes. Local presence can be patchy where continuous forest has been reduced.
Altitude Range
300–1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The russet antshrike is a small canopy antbird that often joins mixed-species flocks in humid foothill forests. It is not an obligate ant-follower, instead gleaning insects from foliage and twigs in the midstory to canopy. Pairs keep loose territories and frequently duet, making them more often heard than seen. Its warm rufous tones and subtle wingbars help it blend into sunlit leaf canopies.
Temperament
shy but active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with brief, direct flights between perches
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups that maintain territories year-round. Regularly joins mixed-species flocks in the midstory and canopy, moving methodically through foliage. Nesting is believed to involve an open cup placed in forks or suspended from slender branches, with both sexes participating in care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a series of clear, slightly rising whistles given at measured pace, often delivered as a duet between pair members. Calls include sharp chips and soft scolds while foraging in mixed flocks.
