The rufous-throated antbird is a species of bird in subfamily Thamnophilinae of family Thamnophilidae, the "typical antbirds". It is found in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Region
Guiana Shield and northeastern Amazon Basin
Typical Environment
Occurs in humid lowland tropical forests of Brazil (northeast Amazon), French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and southern Venezuela. It favors primary and mature secondary rainforest with dense understory, especially near streams and in vine tangles. Most frequently encountered inside forest interiors rather than edges, often where army ants forage. It avoids open areas and heavily fragmented woodlands, remaining close to shaded, moist leaf litter.
Altitude Range
0–1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A specialist ant-follower, it frequently trails army ant swarms to snatch insects and other arthropods flushed from the leaf litter. Pairs often perform antiphonal duets that help them stay in contact in dense understory. Protecting intact lowland rainforest is vital for this species, which avoids open or heavily degraded habitats.
Temperament
secretive and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low darting flights
Social Behavior
Usually found in pairs or small family groups in the understory. Strongly associated with army ant swarms and often defends prime foraging positions. Likely monogamous, with both sexes participating in nesting duties; nests are placed low and well concealed.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A clear, whistled series that may accelerate or descend slightly, often given as a duet between mates. Calls include sharp chips and chatter used to maintain contact near ant swarms.
