The rufous-breasted accentor is passerine bird in the family Prunellidae, endemic to the Himalayas, descending in the winter to lower-to-middle altitudes. It is found in Afghanistan, Bhutan, Tibet, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan.
Region
Himalayas and adjacent ranges
Typical Environment
Occurs from the Hindu Kush and Western Himalayas through Nepal and Bhutan to southeastern Tibet and parts of southwest China and northern Myanmar. Breeds in subalpine to alpine scrub with rhododendron, juniper, and dwarf bamboo, as well as open conifer edges and rocky slopes. In winter it descends to lower and middle elevations, frequenting thickets, terraced fields, and village edges. It prefers patchy cover where it can skulk yet make short sallies for food.
Altitude Range
1500–4800 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A small accentor of high mountains, it breeds in scrubby slopes and alpine shrublands and moves downslope in winter. It often forages low to the ground and may join mixed-species flocks in the non-breeding season. The bold rufous breast band and crisp white eyebrow help distinguish it from other accentors.
Eggs of Prunella strophiata MHNT
Individual in Zuluk Sikkim
P. s. strophiata at Helambu, Nepal.
Temperament
skulking but active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Territorial in the breeding season, nesting low in dense shrubs or tussocky vegetation in a cup-shaped nest. Often seen singly or in pairs while breeding, then gathers in small loose flocks in winter and may join mixed-species parties. Both sexes participate in territorial defense; clutch sizes are typically small with both parents feeding the young.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
A bright, tinkling warble of thin, sweet notes delivered from shrub tops or exposed rocks. Calls include sharp tsip and soft ticking notes used during foraging and contact.
