The rufous-breasted antpitta, also called Leymebamba antpitta, is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is found in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru.
Region
Andes Mountains
Typical Environment
Occupies humid montane and cloud forests on the east slope of the Andes in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru. Prefers dense, mossy understory, forest edges, and bamboo thickets, often along steep ravines and stream gullies. Typically stays within a meter or two of the ground, moving quietly through leaf litter and low tangles.
Altitude Range
1400–3200 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A tiny, secretive antpitta of Andean cloud forests, it keeps low in dense understory and is more often heard than seen. Its clear, whistled song carries through mossy ravines at dawn and dusk. The species complex shows regional variation; some populations (e.g., around Leymebamba in Peru) are notably distinctive.
Temperament
secretive and skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low to the ground
Social Behavior
Usually solitary or in pairs, keeping to dense understory where it forages quietly. Nests are small, mossy cups placed low in vegetation or on banks; both sexes likely share incubation and care. Territorial songs are delivered from concealed perches.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives a clear, thin whistle, often a single note or a simple, slightly descending series repeated at intervals. Calls are soft and ventriloquial, making the bird seem farther away than it is.
Plumage
Compact, round-bodied antpitta with olive-brown upperparts and a rich rufous to rusty breast that contrasts with paler buffy underparts. Feathers are soft and sleek, aiding stealthy movement through dense cover.
Diet
Feeds primarily on small arthropods such as beetles, ants, spiders, and caterpillars gleaned from leaf litter and low vegetation. Occasionally snatches prey from mossy trunks and fallen logs. May supplement diet with small berries when available.
Preferred Environment
Forages on or near the forest floor in dense, shaded understory, especially along damp ravines and bamboo patches. Uses cover to remain hidden while making short, purposeful hops between perches.
