The rufous-bellied swallow is a species of swallow that breeds on the Malay Peninsula. It has faintly streaked deep rufous underparts, and an unstreaked rump. It is usually raised to species status from its closest relative, the striated swallow.
Region
Southeast Asia
Typical Environment
Occurs mainly on the Malay Peninsula from southern Thailand through Peninsular Malaysia to Singapore. Favors open country, forest edges, agricultural lands, and coastal lowlands interspersed with scattered trees. Frequently forages over rice paddies, rivers, and wetlands, and readily uses human-made structures for nesting. Generally a lowland species but may range into foothills where open airspace is available.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Often treated as a split from the Striated Swallow, it is distinguished by its deep rufous, only faintly streaked underparts and an unstreaked rufous rump. It commonly nests on buildings, bridges, and culverts, constructing enclosed mud nests with a short entrance tunnel. Its tight association with human structures can make it locally common where suitable nest sites and open foraging areas exist.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
swift, agile flight with rapid wingbeats and frequent glides
Social Behavior
Often seen in pairs or small loose groups, especially around feeding areas. Builds enclosed mud nests with short entrance tunnels on vertical surfaces, frequently on buildings, bridges, and culverts. Breeding is typically in small colonies or semi-colonial clusters.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives a series of twittering chips and soft trills, interspersed with buzzy notes during aerial chases. Vocalizations are high-pitched and conversational, intensifying around nest sites.
