The ruby-crowned tanager is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae found in the southern areas of Brazil and the Atlantic Forest.
Region
Atlantic Forest of eastern and southeastern Brazil
Typical Environment
Occurs from lowland to foothill Atlantic Forest, favoring forest edges, secondary growth, clearings with scattered trees, and gardens near woodland. It uses midstory and canopy layers to forage, especially where fruiting trees are abundant. The species tolerates habitat disturbance better than many forest specialists, and can be locally common in regenerating forest. It is most frequently detected by its sharp calls and brief foraging sallies among foliage.
Altitude Range
0–1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The male’s namesake ruby crown is a small, often concealed patch that he raises during displays or agitation. This species adapts well to secondary growth and often visits fruiting trees and garden feeders. By eating a variety of berries, it helps disperse seeds across the Atlantic Forest.
Temperament
active and somewhat shy
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats through midstory
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups and occasionally joins mixed-species flocks. Males display by raising the ruby crown and chasing rivals in short bursts. The cup nest is placed in dense foliage, and both parents may attend the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a short, somewhat buzzy series of notes interspersed with sharp chips. Calls are thin, high-pitched tseet and tchik notes used to keep contact while foraging.
Plumage
Male is glossy black with a small ruby-red crown patch that is often concealed; female is olive-brown with a paler throat and underparts. Feathers appear sleek in males and more matte and finely textured in females. Juveniles resemble females.
Diet
Takes a mix of small fruits and berries along with insects and other arthropods gleaned from foliage. Will sally for flying insects and probe clusters of leaves for hidden prey. It may visit feeders offering papaya or banana in gardens near forest.
Preferred Environment
Forages in the midstory and canopy at forest edges, along trails, and in second growth. Often concentrates around fruiting trees and shrubs, especially in light gaps and regenerating areas.
