The Rote myzomela is a species of Indonesian honeyeater endemic to the island of Rote. It is considered distinct from the Sumba myzomela based on voice. It was named after Iriana Joko Widodo, the first lady of Indonesia at the time of description. It has a scarlet head and nape, as well as lower back and tail, and a dark grey upper back and light grey stomach. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Region
Lesser Sunda Islands
Typical Environment
Restricted to Rote Island, where it occupies dry monsoon forest, open woodland, and coastal scrub. It frequents flowering trees and shrubs, including planted gardens and orchards. The species readily uses secondary growth and forest edges but is scarcer in dense primary interiors. It may also visit mangroves and savanna-like habitats with scattered trees.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 400 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Endemic to Rote Island in Indonesia, this honeyeater was named in honor of Iriana Joko Widodo. It was split from the Sumba myzomela primarily on differences in voice and subtle plumage. Males show vivid scarlet patches that make them conspicuous at flowering trees, and the species likely serves as an important pollinator. Habitat conversion on Rote poses a growing threat to its limited range.
Temperament
active and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with darting movements
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or small loose groups at flowering trees. Pairs defend nectar sources and chase intruders. Nest is a small cup placed in foliage; both parents likely share incubation and feeding duties.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
High, thin, and slightly buzzy notes interspersed with fast twittering phrases. Calls are sharp chips and squeaks given while foraging and chasing.
Plumage
Male with glossy scarlet head and nape, scarlet lower back and tail, contrasting with dark grey upper back and wings and pale grey underparts; female is duller grey-brown with less or no scarlet and paler belly.
Diet
Feeds mainly on nectar from flowering trees and shrubs, using a brush-tipped tongue. Supplements nectar with small insects and other arthropods gleaned from foliage and hawked in short sallies. Occasionally takes soft fruits or honeydew when available. Plays a role in pollinating native and cultivated plants.
Preferred Environment
Forages in the canopy and mid-story of open woodlands, forest edges, and gardens. Often visits flowering Eucalyptus, Melaleuca, and ornamental trees, as well as coconut and other plantation blossoms.
