The Rotuma myzomela is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to the island of Rotuma in the far north of Fiji.
Region
Southwest Pacific
Typical Environment
Occurs only on Rotuma, using tropical lowland forest, forest edge, secondary growth, gardens, and coconut plantations. It frequents flowering trees and shrubs, including coastal thickets and village plantings. The species can persist in moderately altered landscapes so long as nectar sources remain. Dense native forest patches and mixed agroforestry provide important foraging and nesting sites.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 260 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This tiny honeyeater is confined to the single island of Rotuma in northern Fiji. Males are vivid crimson and often defend flowering trees, making them easy to spot when blossoms are abundant. It is an important pollinator of native plants and also snaps up small insects. Habitat loss and invasive predators on small islands pose ongoing risks.
Temperament
active and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with agile, darting movements
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, and small groups may gather at rich nectar sources. Males defend flowering trees from rivals and other nectar-feeders. The small cup nest is typically placed in a fork of a shrub or small tree; pairs are likely monogamous during the breeding period.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of high, thin, tinkling notes interspersed with soft chips. Calls become more frequent and agitated around defended blossoms.
Plumage
Male is bright crimson with contrasting darker wings and tail; female is olive-brown above with paler buffy underparts and a faint rufous wash on the face and throat. Both sexes have a sleek, slightly glossy appearance with fine, close-fitting feathers.
Diet
Takes nectar from a variety of native and introduced flowering plants and trees. Also gleans small insects and spiders from foliage and occasionally hawks tiny flying insects. Will sip from coconut and Hibiscus blossoms and may take small fruits when available.
Preferred Environment
Feeds most often at flowering trees and shrubs along forest edges, gardens, and plantations. Uses the mid-canopy to canopy but will descend to low shrubs in bloom.
