The red-tailed shrike or Turkestan shrike is a member of the shrike family (Laniidae). It was formerly considered conspecific with the isabelline shrike and the red-backed shrike.
Region
Central Asia and South Asia
Typical Environment
Breeds across arid and semi-arid landscapes of Central Asia, including steppe, semi-desert, saxaul and tamarisk scrub, and open shrubland. It favors mosaic habitats with scattered bushes, shelterbelts, orchards, and agricultural edges. During the non-breeding season it moves to the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Pakistan, and northwestern India, frequenting oases, wadis, farmland, and urban fringes with suitable perches. It avoids dense forests and prefers open country with vantage points such as posts and low trees.
Altitude Range
0–2200 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also known as the Turkestan shrike, it was formerly lumped with the isabelline shrike complex but is now treated as a distinct species. Like other shrikes, it hunts from exposed perches and often impales prey on thorns or barbed wire for later consumption. The rich rufous tail and stronger facial mask help separate it from similar sandy-toned shrikes.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
direct flight with short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically perches conspicuously on bushes, posts, and wires, sallying to the ground or into the air to seize prey. Pairs form on the breeding grounds, with the male displaying and offering food. The nest is a cup hidden in dense shrubbery or low trees, and both parents feed the brood. Known for impaling prey on thorns to store and handle difficult items.
Migratory Pattern
Seasonal migrant
Song Description
Calls include harsh chacks and rattling scolds. The song is a soft, varied warble that may incorporate mimicry of other species, delivered from a perch during the breeding season.
