Region

Southwest Madagascar

Typical Environment

Occurs in a narrow belt of dry spiny thicket and dry deciduous scrub in the southwest, including areas near Toliara and the Mikea Forest. It favors dense, thorny understory and edges of low dry forest, often in degraded scrub as long as some native structure remains. The species uses thickets with Euphorbia and Didierea and will forage from near ground level up to the midstory. Protected pockets such as around Tsimanampetsotsa support small populations, but the range is highly fragmented.

Altitude Range

0–300 m

Climate Zone

Arid

Temperament

secretive but active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Typically encountered singly or in pairs, maintaining small territories in dense thicket. Pairs are likely monogamous and remain together through the breeding season. Nests are placed low to mid-height in shrubs or small trees, with both adults participating in care.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a series of clear, mellow whistles interspersed with softer notes. Calls include sharp chips and scolding churrs given when alarmed or during territorial encounters.

Diet

Feeds mainly on arthropods such as beetles, caterpillars, and spiders, gleaned from leaves, twigs, and bark. It makes short sallies to snatch prey and occasionally probes into clusters of spines and dead leaves. Small berries may be taken opportunistically but insects dominate.

Preferred Environment

Forages within dense spiny thicket and low dry forest, typically from near ground level to the midstory. Often uses edge habitat and small clearings where prey is more easily spotted.