The red-cowled widowbird is a species of bird in the weaver family Ploceidae. Red-cowled widowbirds are found in grasslands and bush clearings in East Africa. They are known for their long tails and brilliant red badges, both which act as sexual ornaments. They are often associated with other widowbird and bishop species. They are polygynous, where males acquisition of territory is an important determinant in their access to mates. Red-cowled widowbirds have a wide range and there is little concern in terms of conservation status.
Region
East Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs in open grasslands, wet meadows, and bushy clearings, often near seasonally moist areas and cultivated edges. Prefers tall grasses for display and nesting, using reedbeds and rank herbaceous cover for concealment. Frequently associates with other Euplectes species in non-breeding flocks. Tolerates lightly modified agricultural landscapes but relies on intact grass structure for breeding.
Altitude Range
600–2200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The red-cowled widowbird is a striking member of the weaver family (Ploceidae), noted for the male’s long tail streamers and vivid red shoulder or head badge displayed in the breeding season. Males use these ornaments in elaborate flight displays to attract mates and defend territories. Outside the breeding season, both sexes adopt a more cryptic, brown-streaked plumage and often join mixed flocks with other widowbirds and bishops. They are polygynous, with male territory quality strongly influencing mating success.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with display flights featuring slow, exaggerated strokes and gliding
Social Behavior
Strongly polygynous; males defend small territories in tall grass where they perform display flights. Nests are woven from grass and placed low in dense tufts; females handle most incubation and chick-rearing. Outside the breeding season, they form loose flocks and may mix with bishops and other widowbirds.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of thin whistles, buzzes, and scratchy trills, often delivered from a perch or during display flights. Calls include sharp chips used to keep contact within loose groups.
