The red-billed helmetshrike or chestnut-bellied helmetshrike is a species of bird in the Vanga family, Vangidae, formerly usually included in the Malaconotidae.
Region
West Africa
Typical Environment
Occupies lowland and foothill evergreen and moist semi-deciduous forests, as well as forest edges, gallery forests, and shaded agroforests like cocoa with tall canopy trees. It prefers dense vine tangles and liana-rich midstory where it can glean arthropods from foliage and bark. The species is typically found in small, roving parties that range across territories. It tolerates some habitat disturbance but declines where continuous forest is heavily fragmented. Usually avoids open savanna and heavily degraded secondary scrub.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1300 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also known as the chestnut-bellied helmetshrike, it belongs to the Vanga family (Vangidae) after reclassification from Malaconotidae. It forages in tight, vocal groups that move quickly through the forest midstory. The vivid red bill and chestnut underparts are key identification features in the dim forest light. Groups often show cooperative behavior, with multiple birds helping to raise young.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Forms cohesive, noisy parties of 4–10 birds that travel together through the midstory. Pairs nest within group territories, and helpers may assist with feeding nestlings. Nests are typically small, open cups placed well above ground. They maintain contact with constant chattering and whistles.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of sharp chattering notes and squeaky whistles delivered in quick sequences. Groups often engage in antiphonal calling, giving the flock a continuous, lively chorus. Alarm calls are harsher and more repeated.
Plumage
Slate-gray to dark gray upperparts with a small shaggy crest, contrasting chestnut to rufous underparts, and darker mask-like face. Wings show subtle pale edging with occasional small white spotting when spread. The plumage appears smooth but dense, aiding in quick movement through foliage.
Diet
Primarily hunts insects such as beetles, caterpillars, grasshoppers, and spiders, gleaned from leaves, twigs, and bark. It will sally to snatch flying insects and probe into curled leaves and liana tangles. Occasionally takes small fruits or other arthropods when insect prey is scarce. Foraging is cooperative, with flock members covering different microhabitats.
Preferred Environment
Feeds mostly in the midstory and lower canopy along forest edges, gaps, and vine-rich areas. Often follows mixed-species flocks and may trail army ants opportunistically to catch flushed prey. Uses shaded agroforestry systems where canopy continuity remains.
