The red-billed parrot, also known as coral-billed pionus or red-billed pionus, is a species of bird in subfamily Arinae of the family Psittacidae, the African and New World parrots. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
Region
Northern Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs from Venezuela through Colombia and Ecuador to Peru and northern Bolivia, mainly in humid montane and cloud forests. Favors forest interiors, edges, and secondary growth with tall fruiting trees. Often uses riverine corridors and forested slopes, and may venture into nearby clearings or agricultural mosaics when fruit is abundant. Typically stays in the canopy to subcanopy but will descend to mid-story to forage. Local movements track fruiting cycles rather than long migrations.
Altitude Range
500–2400 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also called the coral-billed pionus, this medium-sized parrot is native to the humid montane forests of the northern Andes. Its vivid coral-red bill and red undertail coverts stand out against otherwise olive-green plumage. It usually travels in small, noisy flocks and nests in tree cavities. Like many parrots, it plays an important role in seed dispersal by feeding on fruits.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct, purposeful flight between trees
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small flocks, sometimes gathering at abundant fruit sources. Nests in natural cavities of large trees, with pairs likely forming long-term bonds. Outside the breeding season, flocks roam locally following fruit availability.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are nasal, squeaky to croaky notes, often given in series while in flight. Calls can sound wheezy or whistled and carry across valleys. Flock contact calls are frequent and conversational.
