The rattling cisticola is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae which is native to Africa south of the equator, and parts of East Africa. It is a common to abundant species in open savanna and scrubland habitats, whether in arid, moist or upland regions. Especially during summer, it is highly conspicuous due to its strident and repetitive call-notes from prominent perches.
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs widely across southern and eastern Africa in open savanna, bushveld, and scrubby grasslands. It tolerates a range of moisture levels from arid thornscrub to moist upland grasslands and avoids dense forest. Common around agricultural edges, road verges, and fallow fields where scattered shrubs provide song perches. Frequently found near watercourses within otherwise open habitats.
Altitude Range
0–2000 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This small warbler is famous for its loud, mechanical rattling song delivered from exposed perches, especially in the wet season. It often performs short display flights while calling and is one of the most frequently heard cisticolas in African savannas. Several subspecies vary subtly in tone and streaking, which can cause confusion with similar grassland cisticolas.
Series of eggs, showing variation in background colour and spotting
Temperament
territorial and vocal
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, fluttering display flights
Social Behavior
Typically found singly or in pairs holding small territories in suitable grassland with scattered shrubs. During the breeding season, males sing persistently from prominent perches and perform brief aerial displays. Nests are cup-shaped structures placed low in grass or shrubs.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A loud, repetitive series of metallic rattles and trills, often accelerating and delivered from an exposed perch. Calls are sharp and carry well across open country, making the bird conspicuous even when out of view.
