The Madagascar scops owl, also known as the Malagasy scops owl or rainforest scops owl, is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. It is found throughout Madagascar, now that it has recently been lumped with the Torotoroka scops owl, with which it was long considered a separate species from. The nominate O. r. rutilus is referred to as the rainforest scops owl.
Region
Madagascar
Typical Environment
Primarily inhabits humid evergreen rainforest along the eastern escarpment, but also uses montane forest, forest edges, and secondary woodland. It can persist in selectively logged forest and mature plantations adjacent to native habitat. By day it roosts in dense foliage near trunks or in vine tangles; at night it hunts along forest trails, clearings, and edges. It avoids extensive open country and the driest western habitats, where a drier-adapted form occurs.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the Madagascar or Malagasy scops owl, the nominate rainforest form occurs in the humid forests of eastern Madagascar. It was recently re-lumped with the paler Torotoroka scops owl as one species, with intergrades where habitats meet. It is a small, strictly nocturnal owl that often roosts close to tree trunks where its mottled plumage provides excellent camouflage.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with brief glides
Social Behavior
Mostly solitary outside the breeding season, with pairs defending small territories. Nests in natural tree cavities or old woodpecker holes, lining the chamber sparsely. Likely monogamous, with the breeding season timed to the rainy period when prey is abundant.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A soft, repetitive single hoot or short series of mellow whistles spaced at regular intervals, often delivered from concealed perches. Calls carry well in humid forest and are used for territory advertisement and pair contact.
