The rainbow starfrontlet is a species of hummingbird in the "brilliants", tribe Heliantheini in subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.
Region
Northern Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs in humid montane forests and cloud forests of southern Ecuador and northern Peru, especially along forest edges, clearings with abundant flowers, and shrubby ravines. Frequently visits elfin forest, secondary growth, and flowering gardens near forest. Often forages along streams and in mixed forest patches where tubular flowers are common. Tolerates some habitat disturbance if sufficient nectar sources remain.
Altitude Range
1500–3600 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The rainbow starfrontlet is a large, dazzling hummingbird whose iridescent plumage shifts color dramatically with the light. Males show a multicolored 'star' on the forehead and a gleaming throat that can flash green, gold, orange, and violet. It fiercely defends rich flower patches and serves as an important pollinator of high-Andean plants. Females are duller with speckled throats and are generally less territorial.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with agile hovering
Social Behavior
Typically solitary away from breeding, vigorously defending rich flower clumps from other hummingbirds. Courtship involves rapid aerial chases and display flights. The nest is a small cup of plant fibers and down, usually placed on a sheltered branch or ledge.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are high, thin chips and metallic tsip notes, given while foraging and during chases. Males may deliver brief, tinkling sequences from a perch, interspersed with sharp calls when defending territory.
