The pygmy lorikeet is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is the only species placed in the genus Charminetta. It is found in the highlands of New Guinea; its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. The world population of pygmy lorikeets is thought to be less than 50,000 individuals, but stable. They live at altitudes of 1000–2200m.
Region
New Guinea Highlands
Typical Environment
Occurs in subtropical to tropical moist montane forests across the central highlands of New Guinea, in both Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It favors mossy forest, forest edges, and ridges with abundant flowering trees. Birds often forage high in the canopy but will descend to secondary growth and gardens when in bloom. It is patchy but can be locally common where nectar sources are plentiful.
Altitude Range
1000–2200 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The pygmy lorikeet is the smallest of the New Guinea lorikeets and the sole member of its genus, Charminetta. It specializes on nectar and pollen using a brush-tipped tongue, and often travels in small, fast-moving groups between flowering trees. Despite its tiny size, it is energetic and vocal in the canopy. It remains uncommon but is considered stable where suitable montane forest persists.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small, fast-moving groups, occasionally joining mixed-species feeding assemblages at flowering trees. Nests in tree cavities or dead stubs typical of parrots. Breeding timing likely tracks peaks in flowering, with pairs remaining close to favored nectar sources. Roosting may be communal in sheltered canopy sites.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Calls are high-pitched, thin twitters and rapid chattering notes given in flight and while feeding. Vocalizations are brief but frequent, helping groups keep contact in dense canopy.
Plumage
Compact, short-tailed lorikeet with predominantly green plumage and a sleek, glossy appearance. Males show a small red forecrown patch with subtle bluish tones on the face; females are duller with reduced or absent red and more yellowish tones on the throat. Both sexes have a short, pointed tail and a neat, smooth feather texture suited to canopy life.
Diet
Primarily nectar and pollen from a variety of montane flowering trees and shrubs, using a brush-tipped tongue. Also takes soft fruits, berries, and occasionally tender blossoms. Foraging is rapid and methodical, moving between blooms as trees come into flower. It may supplement with small amounts of plant matter for moisture and energy.
Preferred Environment
Feeds high in the canopy of mossy and edge forests, especially at flowering trees along ridges and gaps. Will utilize secondary growth, forest edges, and village gardens when nectar-rich plants are available.
