The pygmy flycatcher, also known as the pygmy blue-flycatcher, is a bird species of the family Muscicapidae.
Region
Eastern Himalayas to Mainland Southeast Asia
Typical Environment
Occurs from Nepal, Bhutan, and northeastern India through southern China (e.g., Yunnan) into Myanmar, northern Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. It inhabits subtropical and tropical moist montane forests with dense understory, often in oak-rhododendron and evergreen broadleaf woodland. Birds favor shaded stream gullies, bamboo thickets, and forest edges within intact forest. They typically remain within lower to mid-story strata, using concealed perches to forage.
Altitude Range
900–2700 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the pygmy blue-flycatcher, it is one of the smallest Old World flycatchers and the sole member of the genus Muscicapella. Males show a striking blue-and-orange pattern, while females are modest brown with subtle tones. It often joins mixed-species flocks in montane forests and makes quick sallies for tiny insects from shaded perches.
Temperament
shy and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with quick darting sallies
Social Behavior
Usually solitary or in pairs, but commonly associates with mixed-species foraging flocks in forest. Breeding pairs nest in cavities or sheltered crevices, lining nests with fine plant fibers and moss. They defend small territories around suitable foraging and nesting sites.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
A soft, high-pitched series of thin whistles and trills, often delivered from a shaded perch. Calls include short, sibilant tsees used to keep contact within dense foliage.
