The purple-winged ground dove is a critically endangered species of dove, native to the Atlantic forest, mainly near bamboo, in south-eastern Brazil, far eastern Paraguay, and northern-eastern Argentina. It is threatened by habitat loss and possibly the wild bird trade, and could potentially even be extinct due to its specialized requirements.
Region
Atlantic Forest of southeastern South America
Typical Environment
Historically recorded in the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil, far eastern Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina, especially where bamboo is abundant. It favors dense understory and bamboo thickets within lowland to foothill evergreen forest, forest edges, and clearings. The species appears to track bamboo masting events, leading to irregular and localized occurrences. Ongoing deforestation and habitat fragmentation have drastically reduced suitable habitat, and current distribution is uncertain.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This elusive ground-dove is closely tied to mass-seeding events of bamboo in the Atlantic Forest and may wander locally to track these irregular food pulses. It is one of South America’s rarest doves and might already be extinct, with no confirmed sightings for years despite targeted searches. Habitat loss and fragmentation, plus possible trapping, have severely impacted its survival. When present, it forages quietly on the forest floor and is easily overlooked.
Temperament
shy and secretive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low and direct through understory
Social Behavior
Usually solitary or in pairs, occasionally small groups when bamboo seeds are abundant. Nests are presumed to be small, flimsy platforms placed low in dense cover, as in related ground-doves. Breeding biology is poorly known due to the species’ rarity and secretive habits.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
A soft, low series of mournful coos delivered from concealed perches or the forest floor. Vocalizations are subdued and easily missed, aiding its inconspicuous nature.
