The purplish jacamar is a species of bird in the family Galbulidae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
Region
Western Amazon Basin
Typical Environment
Occurs in lowland evergreen rainforest and along forest edges, river corridors, and clearings in Brazil (western Amazon), eastern Peru, eastern Ecuador, and southern Colombia. Prefers semi-open interiors with sunlit gaps, stream margins, and secondary growth near primary forest. Frequently perches along oxbow lakes and varzea edges where flying insects are abundant. Avoids heavily urbanized areas but tolerates selective logging and mosaic habitats if perches remain available.
Altitude Range
0–600 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Purplish jacamars are sit-and-wait aerial insect hunters that sally out from exposed perches to snatch flying prey. They often beat captured insects to remove wings or stingers before swallowing. Pairs are commonly seen together and defend small stretches of forest edge or riverbank. As with many jacamars, their plumage shows striking iridescence that changes hue with the light.
Temperament
quiet, watchful, and territorial in pairs
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with quick aerial sallies
Social Behavior
Usually encountered in pairs or small family groups, perched conspicuously along forest edges or rivers. Territorial displays include chases and vocal exchanges between neighboring pairs. Nests are typically tunnels excavated in earthen banks or termitaria, where both sexes participate in excavation and incubation.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives high, thin whistles and soft trills, often in short series from an exposed perch. Calls can descend slightly in pitch and carry surprisingly well along waterways.
