The plushcap is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae and it is the only member of the genus Catamblyrhynchus.
Region
Andes Mountains
Typical Environment
Occurs along humid montane forests from the northern to central Andes, including Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. It favors mossy cloud forests, elfin forest, and Polylepis woodlands, especially where dense bamboo (Chusquea) thickets are present. Birds often forage along forest edges, ravines, and treeline scrub rich in epiphytes and moss. The species is typically localized but can be fairly common where suitable bamboo and mossy substrates are extensive.
Altitude Range
2000–4300 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The plushcap is a distinctive Andean tanager and the sole member of the genus Catamblyrhynchus. Its velvety golden crown contrasts with an olive body, making it easy to identify in dim cloud-forest understory. It specializes in probing bamboo, moss, and bromeliads for small invertebrates, often joining mixed-species flocks. Despite its specialized habitat, it is currently assessed as Least Concern.
Front view of the plushcap taken in Bellavista
Plushcap in photo grip taken at Bellavista
Temperament
active and inquisitive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats through dense vegetation
Social Behavior
Usually found in pairs or small family groups, frequently joining mixed-species flocks that work through bamboo and moss-laden branches. Foraging is methodical, with birds prying and probing leaf sheaths and epiphytes. Nests are placed in dense vegetation, often well-concealed in bamboo or mossy tangles.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are soft, high-pitched chips and thin tinkles, often delivered while foraging. Song is a modest series of delicate trills and twitters that can be hard to detect over forest ambient noise.
