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Planalto slaty antshrike

Planalto slaty antshrike

Wikipedia

The planalto slaty antshrike is a species of bird in subfamily Thamnophilinae of family Thamnophilidae, the "typical antbirds". It is endemic to Brazil.

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Distribution

Region

Brazilian Highlands and Cerrado

Typical Environment

Occurs across the Brazilian Planalto from central to southeastern Brazil, primarily in cerrado mosaics, gallery forests, semi-deciduous woodland, and forest edges. It favors dense understory and vine tangles, often along waterways and in secondary growth. The species is generally absent from continuous, humid lowland rainforest, preferring drier, more open woodland structures. It is typically encountered in pairs within well-defined territories.

Altitude Range

200–1600 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size15–17 cm
Wing Span20–25 cm
Male Weight0.022 kg
Female Weight0.02 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

Endemic to Brazil’s Planalto (Brazilian Highlands), this antshrike frequents cerrado woodlands, gallery forests, and forest edges. Males and females look very different, with males slaty-gray and females warm rufous-brown. Pairs often duet, making their presence known despite a preference for dense cover. It sometimes joins mixed-species flocks while gleaning insects in the understory.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
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Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

secretive and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually found in pairs that maintain and defend territories year-round. Pairs often duet and keep close contact while foraging in dense understory. Nest is a small cup placed low to mid-level in shrubs or vines; both sexes participate in incubation and care.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a series of clear, accelerating whistles given by the male, often answered by a softer, harsher reply from the female. Calls include sharp chips and scolds when alarmed. Duets help pairs stay coordinated in thick cover.

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