The piapiac is an African bird in the crow family, and is the only member of the genus Ptilostomus. It is most closely related to the Central Asian ground jays.
Region
West and Central Africa
Typical Environment
Found across the Sahel and Sudanian savannas from West Africa east to the Nile Valley and parts of East-Central Africa. It frequents open woodland, park-like savanna, riverine trees, palm groves, and cultivated farmland. The species readily associates with human-modified landscapes and follows herds of cattle and wild ungulates. It avoids dense rainforest and the most arid desert interiors. Often seen near watercourses and pasture edges.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The piapiac is a small African corvid and the sole member of the genus Ptilostomus, most closely related to the ground jays. It often follows large mammals and livestock, riding on their backs to pick off insects and ticks. Its name echoes its sharp, chattering call. Like many corvids, it is intelligent and opportunistic around human settlements.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with brief glides
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small groups, often accompanying herds of cattle or wild game. Nests are built in trees, commonly palms, as bulky stick structures where pairs raise small clutches. Birds roost communally and may cooperate in mobbing predators. Territoriality is moderate around nest sites but otherwise they are tolerant.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are sharp, chattering notes and rasping calls, often rendered as a repeated pi-a-piac that gives the species its name. Calls are delivered in quick sequences during social interactions and when alarmed.
