The Philippine shortwing is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to the Philippines where it favours montane forest. It was once conspecific with the White-browed Shortwing.
Region
Philippine archipelago
Typical Environment
Occupies humid montane and mossy forests on the higher islands of the Philippines, especially on Luzon and Mindanao, with occurrences on other high islands where suitable habitat persists. Favors dense understory along ridgelines, steep ravines, and near forest streams. Often keeps to shaded ground and low shrubs, retreating quickly into cover. Can use selectively logged or secondary montane forest if thick undergrowth remains. Generally absent from lowlands.
Altitude Range
900–2600 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A shy understory bird of Philippine montane forests, it is far more often heard than seen. Formerly lumped within the White-browed Shortwing complex, it is now treated as a distinct species with island-specific vocal differences. Its rich, fluty song carries through mossy forest, helping observers locate this skulker. Sexes differ markedly: males are dark bluish while females are warm brown.
An immature ssp. mindanensis on Mount Hamiguitan
Temperament
solitary and secretive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low to the ground
Social Behavior
Usually encountered alone or in pairs, maintaining territories in dense understory. Nests are typically well hidden in banks, root tangles, or dense vegetation at low heights. Pairs communicate with soft calls and defend small territories during the breeding season.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A rich, musical series of fluty whistles and clear, ringing notes, often delivered from a concealed perch. Phrases are repeated with slight variations and carry well through mossy forest. Calls include thin seep notes and soft ticks.
