The pearly-eyed thrasher is a bird in the thrasher family Mimidae. It is found on many Caribbean islands, from the Bahamas in the north to the Grenadines in the south, with an isolated subspecies on Bonaire.
Region
Caribbean
Typical Environment
Occurs widely from the Bahamas and Greater Antilles through the Virgin Islands to the Lesser Antilles, with an outlying population on Bonaire. It inhabits dry and moist forests, scrub, mangroves, and forest edges, and readily occupies parks and suburban areas. The species uses both natural cavities and man-made structures for nesting. It tolerates disturbed habitats and can be common near human settlements.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Named for its pale, pearl-like iris, the pearly-eyed thrasher is a bold and adaptable mimid common across the Caribbean. It is an aggressive cavity nester that often displaces other birds and may raid eggs and nestlings, which has impacted conservation programs for some endemic parrots. Highly tolerant of human presence, it thrives in gardens, towns, and dry forests alike.
On St John Island, Virgin Islands
Immature northern pearly-eyed thrasher (M. f. fuscatus)
Temperament
bold and aggressive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct, low flights between perches
Social Behavior
Generally seen singly or in pairs, maintaining territories during the breeding season. Nests in cavities in trees, cliffs, or buildings and may evict other species from nest sites. Both parents participate in nesting duties, and the species may breed opportunistically where resources are abundant.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A varied series of whistles, chatters, and harsh scolds, often delivered from exposed perches. Includes mimicry of other birds and can be loud and persistent, especially near nests.
