The Patagonian forest earthcreeper, also known as the forest earthcreeper, is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina and Chile.
Region
Southern Andes and Patagonian temperate forests
Typical Environment
Occurs in the temperate Nothofagus (southern beech) forests of southern Chile and adjacent Argentina, often where dense Chusquea bamboo forms a thick understory. Uses forest edges, ravines, and stream corridors, and may enter second-growth or partially disturbed woodland. Forages mostly on or near the ground, including leaf litter, mossy logs, and earthen banks. In winter it may descend to lower elevations and more open forest patches, but stays within the forested belt.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This secretive furnariid stays close to the forest floor, often disappearing into dense bamboo thickets. It typically nests in burrows it excavates in earthen banks or road cuts, lining the chamber with plant fibers. Its rich rufous tail flashes conspicuously in flight and contrasts with otherwise dark brown plumage. The accelerating, whistled song carries far through southern beech forests.
Temperament
shy and skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low and direct between cover
Social Behavior
Usually encountered singly or in pairs, maintaining territories within dense understory. Forages methodically, probing leaf litter, moss, and soil, and may brace with the tail while working on slopes. Nests are burrows dug into earthen banks with a chamber at the end; both members of the pair attend the nest. Breeding occurs in austral spring–summer.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A clear, whistled series that accelerates and slightly rises, often delivered from low perches within the understory. Calls include sharp chips and soft contact notes. The song carries well through dense forest despite the bird’s secretive habits.
