The pallid dove is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
Region
Tumbes–Chocó–Magdalena
Typical Environment
Occurs on the Pacific slope and adjacent lowlands of Colombia, Ecuador, and northwestern Peru. Prefers humid to semi-humid lowland and foothill forests, including secondary growth, forest edges, and riparian thickets. It also utilizes shaded plantations and overgrown clearings where dense cover is available. Generally avoids open country and remains close to cover.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A shy ground-dwelling dove of humid forests, the pallid dove is more often heard than seen, giving low, mournful coos from dense understory. It forages quietly on the forest floor for fallen seeds and small fruits, helping disperse native plants. It typically occurs as solitary birds or pairs and flushes with a characteristic whir of wings when approached.
Temperament
solitary and wary
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low and direct between cover
Social Behavior
Typically encountered singly or in pairs; forms loose, small groups only at favored feeding sites. Nests in low shrubs or small trees, building a flimsy stick platform. Clutch size is usually two eggs, with both parents sharing incubation and chick rearing.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of low, resonant, mournful coos delivered at measured intervals, often from a concealed perch. Calls carry well through dense understory, aiding territory advertisement and pair contact.
Plumage
Pale, soft brown upperparts with a grayish forecrown and nape, and buffy to off-white underparts with a faint pinkish wash on the breast. The throat is whitish and contrasts subtly with the face; wings show warm brown tones. Tail is brown with paler outer edges but lacks strong white corners.
Diet
Primarily consumes fallen seeds and small fruits picked from the ground or low vegetation. Will take berries from understory shrubs and occasionally small invertebrates. Feeds methodically by walking and gleaning, often pausing to listen before pecking.
Preferred Environment
Forages on shaded forest floors, along trails, and at forest edges with dense cover. Also uses riparian corridors and secondary growth with abundant leaf litter and fruiting shrubs.
