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Overview
Pallid spinetail

Pallid spinetail

Wikipedia

The pallid spinetail is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is endemic to Brazil.

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Distribution

Region

Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil

Typical Environment

Found in humid Atlantic Forest, especially foothill and montane forests with dense understory and vine tangles. It uses forest edges, second growth, and bamboo thickets, and can persist in semi-degraded habitats if sufficient cover remains. Forages from low to mid-story up to the canopy, frequently in mixed-species flocks. Tends to be more common along ridges and slopes with continuous forest structure.

Altitude Range

200–1700 m

Climate Zone

Subtropical

Characteristics

Size13–15 cm
Wing Span18–23 cm
Male Weight0.012 kg
Female Weight0.011 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This small furnariid is restricted to Brazil’s Atlantic Forest, where it keeps to dense foliage and vine tangles. It often joins mixed-species flocks and uses its stiff, spiny tail feathers for support as it forages. Its overall pale, buffy-brown tones and rufous wings and tail help distinguish it from similar spinetails. Habitat loss is a concern, but it remains locally common in suitable secondary and montane forests.

Gallery

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Behaviour

Temperament

active and somewhat skulking

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats through dense cover

Social Behavior

Usually seen in pairs or small family groups and commonly associates with mixed-species flocks. Nests are typical furnariid stick structures placed in dense vegetation or tangles. Pairs maintain small territories and communicate with soft contact calls while foraging.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a brief, high-pitched, dry trill or accelerating series of thin notes delivered from inside cover. Calls are scratchy, buzzy chips and scolds used to keep contact within pairs and flocks.

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