The orange chat is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to Australia.
Region
Australian arid and semi-arid interior
Typical Environment
Occurs widely across inland Australia from Western Australia through South Australia, the Northern Territory, inland Queensland and New South Wales. Favors open chenopod shrublands dominated by samphire and saltbush, margins of saline and ephemeral lakes, dry floodplains, and sparsely vegetated grasslands. It is a rainfall-responsive nomad, appearing in numbers after wet periods and dispersing when conditions dry. Nests are typically placed low in shrubs in open country.
Altitude Range
0–800 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Despite the name, the orange chat is a honeyeater relative (family Meliphagidae) adapted to Australia’s arid interior. Males turn vividly orange in breeding plumage and can be conspicuous on low shrubs, while females are much duller. The species is highly nomadic, moving widely in response to rainfall and temporary wetlands. It often forms loose flocks outside the breeding season.
Temperament
active and wary
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, undulating flights between shrubs
Social Behavior
Often in pairs during breeding, but forms loose flocks or small parties at other times. Builds a small cup nest low in shrubs or samphire. Both sexes participate in nesting duties, and movements are opportunistic following local productivity after rain.
Migratory Pattern
Nomadic (rainfall-driven movements)
Song Description
Song is a soft, tinkling series of notes delivered from low perches or during short display flights. Calls include thin, high tsip and twittering contact notes.