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Overview
Opal-crowned manakin

Opal-crowned manakin

Wikipedia

The opal-crowned manakin is a Vulnerable species of bird in the family Pipridae. It is endemic to Brazil.

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Distribution

Region

Brazilian Amazon

Typical Environment

Occurs in lowland terra firme rainforest south of the Amazon River, favoring tall primary forest but also using edges, light gaps, and occasionally secondary growth. It is typically found in the midstory to lower canopy, often near fruiting trees. The species is largely tied to interfluvial forests between major rivers, where it maintains small display courts. Local persistence depends on intact forest; it is sensitive to extensive clearing and fragmentation.

Altitude Range

0–700 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size9–10 cm
Wing Span15–18 cm
Male Weight0.01 kg
Female Weight0.009 kg
Life Expectancy8 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This small manakin is endemic to the Brazilian Amazon and the male’s crown shines with an opaline, blue‑green iridescence that changes with the light. It forms classic manakin leks where males perform short, acrobatic displays. Remarkably, the recently described golden-crowned manakin (Lepidothrix vilasboasi) likely arose from historical hybridization between the opal-crowned and snow-capped manakins.

Gallery

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Bird photo
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Behaviour

Temperament

shy and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Males gather at small leks where each defends a tiny display perch, performing hops, darts, and wing flicks to attract females. Females visit leks to choose mates and then nest and rear young alone. Nests are small cups placed on horizontal forks in the understory.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Vocalizations are thin, high-pitched notes and buzzy trills, often given from semi-concealed perches. Males add sharp ticks and wing snaps during displays, creating a distinctive mechanical accompaniment.

Identification

Leg Colororange
Eye Colordark brown

Plumage

Male is velvet-black with a highly iridescent, opaline crown that can flash bluish to greenish tones; female is olive-green with paler underparts and lacks the vivid crown. Both sexes have compact bodies and short tails typical of manakins.

Feeding Habits

Diet

Primarily consumes small fruits and berries from understory and midstory shrubs and trees. It supplements with occasional small arthropods, especially during breeding. Individuals often forage methodically, perching briefly and making short sallies to pluck fruit.

Preferred Environment

Feeds at fruiting trees along forest trails, edges, and light gaps, as well as within quiet midstory strata of primary terra firme forest. It may join mixed-species frugivore flocks when resources are abundant.

Population

Total Known Populationunknown

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