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Overview
Ochre-browed thistletail

Ochre-browed thistletail

Wikipedia

The ochre-browed thistletail is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is endemic to western Venezuela.

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Distribution

Region

Venezuelan Andes

Typical Environment

Occurs in the western Venezuelan Andes, mainly along the Cordillera de Mérida, in subalpine shrublands, edges of elfin forest, and open páramo with scattered shrubs. It favors dense tangles of Chusquea bamboo, Gynoxys and other montane shrubs, and areas with frailejones (Espeletia). Birds keep close to cover, working along slopes, ravines, and roadsides with shrubby margins. It is typically local but can be fairly common where suitable habitat remains.

Altitude Range

2400–4200 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size15–17 cm
Wing Span20–24 cm
Male Weight0.021 kg
Female Weight0.02 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This high-Andean furnariid is specialized for life in páramo and subpáramo scrub, where it creeps through dense vegetation with a constantly flicking, ragged tail. The name refers to its warm ochre eyebrow, a key field mark. It forages low and is often detected by its sharp calls and accelerating, tinkling song rather than by sight. Like many thistletails, it frequents Espeletia (frailejón) stands and Chusquea bamboo.

Behaviour

Temperament

shy and skulking

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats over low arcs between shrubs

Social Behavior

Usually found singly or in pairs, maintaining territories year-round. It moves methodically through dense vegetation, often keeping within a meter or two of the ground. Nesting is presumed to be a domed or well-concealed grass structure placed low in shrubs or tussocks, with both adults attending the young.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A high, tinkling series that accelerates and rises slightly, often delivered from within cover. Calls include sharp chips and thin seep notes, given frequently while foraging.

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