The New Zealand dotterel is a species of shorebird found only in certain areas of New Zealand. It is also called the New Zealand plover or red-breasted plover, and its Māori names include tūturiwhatu, pukunui, and kūkuruatu.
Region
New Zealand
Typical Environment
Found along sandy ocean beaches, sandspits, tidal flats, and protected estuaries, especially on the northern North Island and around Stewart Island/Rakiura. It nests just above the high-tide line on open sand or shell, often near driftwood or sparse dune vegetation. Outside the breeding season, birds gather at estuarine roosts and feed across intertidal flats. Historically it also occurred on some inland riverbeds in the South Island, but this is now rare due to habitat change and predation.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 150 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the New Zealand plover or red-breasted plover, it is known in Māori as tūturiwhatu, pukunui, and kūkuruatu. There are two subspecies: a larger northern form and a much rarer southern form. Conservation actions such as predator control and beach-nesting site protection have helped some populations, but disturbance and predation still pose major threats.
Temperament
alert and territorial
Flight Pattern
low, fast flight with rapid wingbeats over shorelines
Social Behavior
Typically forms monogamous pairs that defend nesting territories on open beaches. The nest is a shallow scrape lined with shell or pebbles; both sexes incubate and tend precocial chicks. Outside breeding, birds may roost communally at safe estuarine sites while still maintaining feeding territories.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Calls are clear, piping whistles and sharp peeps used for contact and alarm, often accelerating when intruders approach. During displays, a mellow, repeated peep-peep and churring notes are given in flight or while running.
