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Overview
New Caledonian storm petrel

New Caledonian storm petrel

Wikipedia

The New Caledonian storm petrel is a species of bird in the family Oceanitidae.

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Distribution

Region

Southwest Pacific (Coral Sea)

Typical Environment

Primarily recorded in pelagic waters off New Caledonia, including the Loyalty Islands and the Chesterfield/Bampton reefs area. It forages over warm tropical seas, often along shelf edges, ocean fronts, and slicks where prey concentrates. Sightings are typically far from shore, with birds associating loosely with other small seabirds over productive patches. Breeding localities are not confirmed but are presumed to be on remote islets within the region.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 100 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size18–21 cm
Wing Span41–46 cm
Male Weight0.045 kg
Female Weight0.045 kg
Life Expectancy15 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The New Caledonian storm petrel is a small, pelagic seabird of the family Oceanitidae, recently recognized as distinct within the white-bellied storm-petrel complex. It was rediscovered at sea near New Caledonia in the 2000s, but its breeding sites remain unknown. Identification hinges on its streaked underparts and contrasting underwing pattern. Like other storm-petrels, it is likely vulnerable to invasive predators where it breeds, should colonies be on small islets.

Behaviour

Temperament

pelagic and wary

Flight Pattern

buoyant fluttering wingbeats with short glides; often patters feet on the water surface

Social Behavior

Likely breeds colonially on remote islets, nesting in burrows or rock crevices like related Fregetta species. At sea it may forage singly or in small loose groups around productive slicks. Pairs are presumed monogamous with shared incubation and chick-rearing, but specific details remain poorly known.

Migratory Pattern

unknown

Song Description

Largely silent at sea; vocalizations are expected mainly at night around breeding sites. Calls are likely soft chattering or purring trills typical of storm-petrels, used for mate contact and territory within the colony.

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