The New Caledonian parakeet, or New Caledonian red-crowned parakeet, is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is endemic to New Caledonia. The species was once considered to be conspecific with the red-fronted parakeet of New Zealand but is now considered a full species and is known to be the basal species in the genus Cyanoramphus, which had its origins in New Caledonia.
Region
Southwest Pacific (Melanesia)
Typical Environment
Endemic to New Caledonia, occurring on the main island (Grande Terre) and some adjacent islands. It occupies humid forests, maquis shrublands, riparian woodland, and forest edges, and also uses secondary growth and plantations. Birds forage from the ground to the mid-canopy, often along edges and clearings. It tolerates a mosaic of native and modified habitats where tree cavities and food plants are available.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also called the New Caledonian red-crowned parakeet, it was once lumped with New Zealand’s red-fronted parakeet but is now treated as a full species. Genetic work suggests it is the basal member of Cyanoramphus, with the genus likely originating in New Caledonia. It remains locally common in suitable habitat but is sensitive to predation by introduced mammals and habitat changes.
Temperament
alert and active
Flight Pattern
swift, direct flight with rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups; larger loose flocks may form at abundant food sources. Monogamous pairs nest in tree cavities, often in dead or decaying trunks or large branches. Both parents participate in rearing, and birds maintain contact with soft calls while foraging.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Calls are a series of sharp chits and rolling trills, used frequently in flight. The song is a softer, rapid chatter interspersed with thin whistles. Alarm notes are harsher and more repeated.
