Moussier's redstart is a small passerine bird in the genus Phoenicurus (redstarts), formerly classed as a member of the thrush family (Turdidae), but is now classified as an Old World flycatcher (Muscicapidae). It is an endemic resident breeder in the Atlas Mountains of northwest Africa. Its habitat is open woodland in rocky areas from sea level up to 3000 m altitude in the mountains.
Region
Northwest Africa (Maghreb, Atlas Mountains)
Typical Environment
Endemic to the Atlas ranges and adjacent foothills of Morocco, Algeria, and locally Tunisia. It favors open woodland, maquis and juniper scrub, rocky slopes, stone-walled fields, orchards, and ravines. Birds are largely resident but may move downslope to coastal plains and valleys outside the breeding season. Habitats typically include scattered trees, bushes, and exposed rocks used as foraging perches.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 3000 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Named after the French naturalist Jean Moussier, this small redstart is one of the most distinctive birds of the Maghreb. Males show bold black-and-white head markings with fiery orange underparts, while females are subtler and brownish. It frequently flicks its tail and makes sharp 'tac' calls while foraging from low perches.
Eggs of Phoenicurus moussieri MHNT
Cuculus canorus bangsi in a spawn of Phoenicurus moussieri - MHNT
Temperament
alert and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with frequent tail flicking
Social Behavior
Typically seen singly or in pairs, especially during the breeding season when pairs defend small territories. Nests are placed in crevices, low banks, stone walls, or dense shrubs; clutch care involves both parents. Outside breeding, it may form loose associations in suitable foraging areas but remains fairly solitary.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
The song is a lively, varied twitter with bright whistles and scratchy trills delivered from exposed perches. Calls include a sharp ticking 'tac-tac' and soft contact notes.
