The mourning collared dove or African mourning dove is a dove which is a widespread resident breeding bird in Africa south of the Sahara. Despite its name, it is not closely related to the North American mourning dove. This species is common or abundant near water. They often mingle peacefully with other doves.
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa
Typical Environment
Prefers open woodland, wooded savanna, riparian thickets, and edges of cultivation, usually within reach of permanent or seasonal water. Common around rivers, lakes, and waterholes where it drinks and bathes daily. Frequently visits villages, parks, and gardens with scattered trees. Avoids dense forests and the most arid deserts but uses acacia savannas and floodplains extensively.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also called the African mourning dove, it is a widespread resident south of the Sahara and is not closely related to the North American mourning dove. It is typically found near water and often mingles peacefully with other dove species at waterholes and in settlements. Its deep, mournful cooing carries far and is a familiar sound in many African savannas.
Temperament
calm and tolerant, often tame near people
Flight Pattern
strong, direct flight with rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small groups, but may gather in loose flocks at water sources and feeding sites. Nests are flimsy stick platforms placed in trees or shrubs, often near water. Typically lays two eggs, with both parents sharing incubation and chick-rearing.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A deep, mournful series of coos delivered in repetitive phrases, often from an exposed perch. The song carries over distance, especially at dawn and late afternoon.
Plumage
Soft gray-brown upperparts with warmer brown wings and pale gray head and underparts washed pinkish on the breast. Distinct narrow black hind-neck collar bordered with pale edges. Tail is long with contrasting white outer tail edges and tips; underwings are pale.
Diet
Feeds mainly on grass seeds, grains, and other small seeds picked from the ground. Will also take small fruits and fallen berries when available. Occasionally ingests small invertebrates or grit to aid digestion.
Preferred Environment
Forages on open ground along tracks, field edges, and around waterholes. Frequently visits cultivated areas and village surroundings where seeds are plentiful.
