Mountain wren-babbler

The mountain wren-babbler is a species of bird in the family Pellorneidae. It is native to the Iran Mountains of northeastern Borneo. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.

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Distribution

Region

Borneo (northeastern)

Typical Environment

Occurs in the upland and montane forests of northeastern Borneo, especially in the Crocker Range and nearby massifs including the Iran Mountains. Prefers dense, humid understory with abundant moss, ferns, and bamboo tangles. Often found along shaded streams, ravines, and on steep slopes with fallen logs. It tolerates lightly logged forest but is most numerous in mature evergreen forest.

Altitude Range

300–2400 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size16–18 cm

Wing Span22–25 cm

Male Weight0.04 kg

Female Weight0.036 kg

Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The mountain wren-babbler is a secretive understory bird of Borneo’s upland forests, often detected by its rich, whistled duets before it is seen. It forages near the ground on mossy logs and in leaf litter, using a stout bill to probe for invertebrates. Pairs or family groups keep close contact with soft calls and rarely venture into open areas.

Gallery

Behaviour

Temperament

skulking and secretive

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats close to the ground

Social Behavior

Usually seen in pairs or small family parties moving through dense understory. Nests are typically domed or ball-like structures placed low in shrubs or banks. It keeps to shaded cover and may occasionally join mixed-species flocks at lower levels.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a series of rich, clear whistles often given antiphonally by a pair. Calls include soft chips and trills used to maintain contact in thick vegetation.

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Identification

Comb Type

Plumage Description

Feather Color

Leg Color

Earlobe Color

Eye Color

Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population

Mountain yellow warbler

The Mountain yellow warbler is a medium sized bird with a mix of olive and yellow coloration. This bird is mostly found throughout the forests of Africa. We see this bird normally feeding on flies but sometimes on remaining crops from harvests. An easy way to recognize this bird is with its whistle-tone vocalizations. The Mountain Yellow Warbler is found on the Least Concern list for their conservation status. This bird is a species of Acrocephalidae warbler; formerly, these were placed in the paraphyletic "Old World warblers".

Mourning babbler

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Mourning collared dove

The mourning collared dove or African mourning dove is a dove which is a widespread resident breeding bird in Africa south of the Sahara. Despite its name, it is not closely related to the North American mourning dove. This species is common or abundant near water. They often mingle peacefully with other doves.

Mourning dove

The mourning dove is a member of the dove family, Columbidae. The bird is also known as the American mourning dove, the rain dove, the chueybird, and colloquially as the turtle dove, and it was once known as the Carolina pigeon and Carolina turtledove. It is one of the most abundant and widespread North American birds and a popular gamebird, with more than 20 million birds shot annually in the U.S., both for sport and meat. Its ability to sustain its population under such pressure is due to its prolific breeding; in warm areas, one pair may raise up to six broods of two young each in a single year. The wings make an unusual whistling sound upon take-off and landing, a form of sonation. The bird is a strong flier, capable of speeds up to 88 km/h (55 mph).

Mourning warbler

The mourning warbler is a small songbird of the New World warbler family. Mourning warblers are native to eastern and central North America as well as some countries in Central America. They are neotropical migrants and tend to be found in dense second growth forests. They are under the Wood-warbler category, which consists of arboreal and terrestrial colorful passerines. Wood warblers are in the order Passeriformes, which are perching birds including more than half of all bird species, and the family Parulidae which also includes the common yellowthroat, black and white warbler, Nashville warbler, ovenbird, and American redstart. They are very similar to the MacGillivray's warbler in appearance, especially in females and immature birds, but their breeding range does not overlap into the west.